According to statistics, one of the most common diseases is helminthosis caused by the presence of a parasite in the human body.There are more than 250 types of these harmful creatures.Our body cannot face pests alone, and thanks to this, non -invited guests can parasitize for many years.
It is important to identify symptoms over time and diagnose the presence of helminthe so that serious damage is not caused to your health.
Consider the most common types of parasites, as well as how to detect their presence at home.
Lock
When it is infected, it is observed: itching anus, creaking of the teeth in a dream, a bad appetite and a rapid fatigue.In general, pine verses do not represent a serious danger to human health.
But it should be kept in mind that pine females can migrate large intestine to the felerie or to the liver, causing their inflammation.The unpleasant fact for the female sex is the migration of the females of the pine worms in the vagina, the uterus, the phallopium pipes, the urinary tract and the kidneys, causing a strong burn and an unpleasant outing.
Pinworm is the worm of a small or large intestine, which is often diagnosed in children.
The transfer to a person occurs through dirty hands, toys, as well as by linen and dishes.Treatment is prescribed to all family members, whatever the symptoms of the disease.In order to avoid prevention, wash your hands with soap, wash the dirt under the nails and often change underwear.
Toxocara
Invasion symptoms are different depending on the location of the Toxocara.A low temperature is fixed, with a serious lesson of the disease up to 39 ° C and more, sometimes with chills.Skin eruptions, itching, sometimes quincke edema appear on the skin.In the course of the disease, bronchitis, pneumonia and suffocation attacks are observed.When moving the larvae in the brain, migraines, cramps and paralysis are observed.In children, the disease is accompanied by symptoms such as weakness, slight excitability and sleep disorders.
The larvae can live in tissues, liver, lungs, kidneys, muscles, thyroid gland and brain.Invasia can damage organs and tissues, inflammatory processes and even blindness.Their natural owners - cats and dogs, come to a person wrongly by contacting with the floor or sand, on which the animal allocated toxocara eggs.
Depending on the disease, anti-inflammatory drugs and Anthelminthes can be prescribed.
In order not to infect yourself, try to use gloves and wash your hands when you work with the floor.It is necessary to carefully clean the fruits and vegetables before use.If possible, prohibit the dog walking in playgrounds, as well as regularly derive from pets from pets.
Askarida
Symptoms observed: gastrointestinal disorders, allergic reactions, fever, general discomfort and weight loss.
The human round worm can enter the mucosa of the large intestine, the capillaries, the liver, the brain, the eyes and the lungs.Like the consequences of the ascaris invasion, frequent disorders in the digestive tract, bronchial asthma, purulent processes, intestinal obstruction, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, pancreatitis and mechanical jaundice can be distinguished.Like many other parasitic diseases, ascaride eggs enter the body with non-compliance with the rules of hygiene, the use of unwanted vegetables, fruits, berries and water consumption from an unknown source.
Treatment must be accompanied by strict respect for a special diet and taking anti-parasitic drugs.In addition, antihistamines and enzymatic probiotics are prescribed simultaneously.
The main preventive measures are strict adhesion to personal hygiene rules: wash your hands before eating food, after visiting the toilets and the street, in -depth washing of berries, vegetables and fruit.
Hookworm
Penetrates into the human body both through the mouth and through the skin.The main signs of the parasitic blow are a rash on the lower limbs and the burning of the skin.When locating internal organs, symptoms similar to Ascaris are observed.
The resulting larvae in the venous vessels propagate to the internal organs: in the lungs, the heart and the liver.
In all organs where there was an ankylostoma, certain damage remain.From the formation of the intestinal ulcer and ending with cholesterol plates in the blood vessels.
To pick up the Helminthe, for example, take a barefoot walk or consume vegetables and unwashed fruits.To avoid knowledge of the parasite, follow the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene.
The band is wide
The first signs of helminthiasis can appear after 20 to 60 days: nausea, vomiting, discomfort, intense pain in the abdominal cavity, stool violation and appetite.The location is a small intestine.With their lives, they contribute to the manifestation of anemia and disorders in the work of the nervous system.They can cause intestinal obstruction.You can be infected if you eat poorly processed or raw fish.
To destroy the worm, drugs and various folk remedies are used.It is necessary to perform a complete heat treatment of fish and observe personal hygiene (wash your hands, use of pure dishes).
Bull and pork
The presence of worms can cause various symptoms.Most often, the infected feels the movement of Ténia in the anus area.There are abdominal pain resembling an appendicitis attack, as well as nausea and vomiting, a feeling of weakness, an increase or a loss of appetite, stool disorders, stunning and headache.
Helminthes are attached to the mucosa more than one intestine at 12 impact.The pathogenic effect on a person consists of alteration of secretory and motors of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction or inflammation, an allergic reaction.They enter the human body with raw meat or meat products that have not achieved sufficient heat treatment.
At discretion, phytopreparations based on pumpkin seeds and rhizomes of a male fern are also used.An obvious means of prevention is the use of meat, which has succeeded in veterinary control and is carefully treated thermally.
Blade
The main symptoms of Lambliosis:
- Pain in the abdomen;
- Liver enlargement;
- President's violation;
- Weight loss and appetite;
- Dysbiosis.
Lambia lives in the intestines, most often in children.Lambiosis can damage the small intestine and sometimes large.The disease can cause allergic reactions and the development of appendicitis.
They are transmitted to a person as well as unwanted foods, water, due to the non-compliance of simple hygiene rules.
The course of treatment consists of 3 steps.At the first stage, it is necessary to limit the consumption of carbohydrates, to take enzymes, enterosorbents and antihistamines.In stage II, antiparasitic agents are added to the existing treatment.In the third stage, it is necessary to observe a strict diet which improves the resistance of the body and the reduction of the large intestine.
The use of probiotics is useful.There is no special Giardiase prevention.There are general rules that prevent any intestinal disease: take pure and boiled water;Completely washed berries, vegetables and fruits;Refusal of food in the street.
Alveokokk
Signs of invasion do not appear immediately.Little by little, the first symptoms of the altered liver function are felt: painful pain in the right side, feeling of severity, loss of appetite, stool disorder.Parasitize the alveococci in the liver.You should know the serious consequences of the disease and the complexity of drug treatment.Alveococossis is dangerous to form cysts in the liver and the ability to spread certain metastases with a tendency to a chronic course, high mortality.Sources: sick animals, water, berries or vegetables with earth.
In the case of the patient's timely circulation, surgical treatment is carried out, after surgery and in the absence of the possibility of surgical treatment, drugs are prescribed.Respecting the hygiene rules, the lack of close contact with dogs and the carefully washed meal, vegetables, herbs and berries will help protect you from infection.
It is not a complete list of parasites that affect the human body.Since helmintosis is a very common phenomenon, it is important to pass the necessary tests over time and start treatment.After all, the life of certain types of helminths can considerably worsen human health.